Hysteria (ہسٹیریا , دیوانگی)
Hysteria is a mental disorder which arises from
intense anxiety. The patient loses control over his or her acts and emotions
and it is usually accompanied by sudden fits of unconsciousness with emotional
break.
It is often due to repressed fight within the
person. Disease may occur in both males and females. It is common in young
women between fourteen to twenty five years of age. Hysteria is uncommon after
the age of forty five years.
Hysteria is an ancient disorder. Hysteria is derived from a Greek word hysteron,
meaning uterus. Osler a famous psychiatrist defines hysteria as “a disorder chiefly of young
women, in which emotional states control the body, leading to distortion of mental,
sensory motor and secretary.
Symptoms of Hysteria
A hysterical personality typically displays symptoms
like appealing behavior, high level of emotional dependency, friendly
friendships, narrow-mindedness, frustration, irregularity and irritability.
During fits, such a person becomes hyper-emotional.
He exhibits exaggerated feelings like irritations of crying concern and irritability
marked with symptoms like:
Increasing Abdominal limitation
Severe pain and heaviness in the limbs
Tremors
Suffocation and headache
Tightened teeth
Swelling of the neck
Feeling of a foreign body stuck in the throat
Laughing or crying without cause
In severe cases the symptoms may be wild and painful
cries, extremely swollen neck, and incomplete loss of awareness, aggressive movements,
aggressive and noisy heartbeat and fits.
The hysteria patient usually has a weak self-control
desire for love and kindness and has a tendency towards emotional instability. Coma may last for days or weeks. A patient in coma may seem to be
in deep sleep but the muscles are not usually relaxed.
Causes of Hysteria
The main cause of hysteria is idleness, sexual cruelty
and misused habits of thought. Heredity may also be a cause for hysteria. A
nervous family background and faulty
emotional training in the upbringing of the child are also some causes. Fear,
worry, depression, mental nervous tension, trauma and prolonged sickness may
cause emotional situations.
Hysteria may also be caused due to some situations
like death of someone or loss of love.
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